Spain and Italy Send Navy Ships to Protect the Global Sumud Flotilla

Spain and Italy have deployed naval forces to guard the Global Sumud Flotilla, an international civilian convoy attempting to deliver aid to Gaza, following reports of drone attacks on the flotilla near Greek waters.

The flotilla, composed of around 50 vessels and carrying activists, lawyers, and humanitarian supplies, is navigating a high-risk mission aimed at challenging Israel’s naval blockade. 

Spain’s Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez announced that a warship would be dispatched from Cartagena to provide rescue support if needed. In parallel, Italy has sent naval frigates, including the Fasan, replaced by Alpino—though officials clarify they are not expected to escort the flotilla into the blockade zone. 

Italian Defence Minister Guido Crosetto framed the mission as an act of humanitarian duty aimed at protecting Italian citizens aboard the flotilla. Meanwhile, Italy’s Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni expressed reservations about the flotilla’s approach, calling parts of the mission “dangerous” and urging diplomatic alternatives. 

The flotilla has reported multiple drone strikes, communication jamming, and unexplained explosions targeting its vessels—though so far, no casualties have been confirmed. Organizers reject rerouting aid through Cyprus as insufficient, insisting on their original mission to breach the blockade directly. 

These naval deployments mark a rare direct intervention by European states in support of Gaza-bound activism, signaling shifting stances on international maritime diplomacy and humanitarian access. Analysts note that while the naval presence may deter further attacks, it also risks intensifying diplomatic friction with Israel over maritime sovereignty claims. 

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